Sunday, March 31, 2013

Boys Without Names

Boys Without Names by Kashmira Sheth

I really do hope that I am at the end of the contest to write the most tragic, although true, tale. This is my fourth Caudill Nominee for 2014, and aside from Ghetto Cowboy, each is more heartrending than the last. Access to these books is rightly important for our privileged children. They are essential for us to read in order to see the picture of the world at large. Such novels would hopefully provide at least an ounce of perspective to the child who declares, “I’m bored.” Alas, I am not too terribly hopeful. The masses will continue to wind their way to the Diary of a Wimpy Kid and Big Nate. These poignant stories can be a hard sell to the majority of their intended audience.

Gopal is the oldest son of an onion farmer in rural India. A young son might think that one year’s bumper crop would guarantee next year’s planting. The laws of supply and demand will prove him wrong. Gopal’s family never had much money to begin with, but now the small family is not only impoverished, but also deeply in debt to the money lenders. Baba, father, decides that the family must move to the big city, Mumbai, to live with an uncle while working towards a better future. What is more, the family must sneak out of their rural village without saying goodbye to friends in order to escape the punishment of the money lenders.

Young Gopal does not seek charity. In fact, he wants to find work to help support his family. His uncle works hard to ensure that Gopal will have a place in school next term. Uncle supplies clothes and notebooks. The more that is given to Gopal, the more he feels compelled to earn his own way. When a charismatic, yet strange young man mentions factory work, Gopal is intrigued. He doesn’t want to lose the opportunity to help his family. Gopal takes the bait as well as a cup of tea that is laced with a sedative.

Gopal wakes up in the “factory.” It is a small, two story shack. The boss has an office downstairs. There is a hole in the ceiling where a ladder can be placed. Upstairs are five more young boys sitting at desks gluing colored beads onto frames in a specified pattern. Gopal joins them. They work most of the day and sleep in the same room at night. They come downstairs for tea and meals when they have worked hard and caused no trouble. They get a bath once a week from a bucket that they share. No one talks. No one knows anyone’s name.

Gopal, a practiced storyteller brings a little life and laughter to the dismal group, but the joy brings pain and punishment. The boss’s job is to keep the boys at odds and in factions to prevent mutinies. There are beatings, lashings, humiliations and withholding of food. Some of the boys lie to acquire rewards as small as a cup of tea or a bite of bread. But in the end, the stories win and they hold the small, powerless group together long enough to survive. It is an amazing thing – the power of a name as well as the power of story.

It is stories like these that make me want to keep my own children in sight. This is a great book to support any discussion/education of child labor in third world countries or the slave trade of children. It is nice that the book has a happy ending. I am sure most stories like this one do not.

No comments:

Post a Comment